Documentation Index
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What URL prefilling does
You can pass field values as query parameters in your form URL. When the form loads, those values are automatically filled into the corresponding fields. Respondents can still change the values unless the fields are set to read-only. This is useful for:- Personalizing forms sent to known contacts (pre-fill their name and email)
- Tracking which campaign or source a respondent came from
- Pre-selecting a product, plan, or option based on where the respondent came from
- Passing internal IDs from your system into the form
URL format
Add query parameters to your form URL using theprefill_ prefix followed by the Airtable field name (exactly as it appears in your base):
prefill_* parameters from the URL, strips the prefill_ prefix, and looks up a field in the connected table whose name matches the remainder. The matched fields are pre-populated when the form loads.
Pre-fill tab in the Share view
The Pre-fill tab in the Share view (accessible from the Share tab in the form editor) provides a ready-to-use Airtable formula for generating per-record edit links:Supported field types for prefilling
| Field type | Notes |
|---|---|
| Single line text | Value used as-is |
| Multiline text | Value used as-is |
| Value used as-is | |
| URL | Value used as-is |
| Number / Currency / Percent | Pass a numeric value |
| Single select | Pass the exact option name (case-sensitive) |
| Date | Pass in YYYY-MM-DD format |
| Checkbox | Pass true or false |
| Linked record | Pass the Airtable record ID (starts with rec) |
Example
Pre-fill a contact form with a name and email from a CRM link:Prefilling read-only fields
By default, respondents can change pre-filled values. If you want to lock a value so the respondent cannot edit it (for example, an internal tracking ID, a plan tier, or a referral source):- Open the field in the form editor
- In the right-side panel, enable Read-only
- Share the form with the value in the URL:
?prefill_<FieldName>=value
You do not need to set a Default value of
{{prefill_FieldName}} or similar — that syntax doesn’t exist. URL parameters are already read straight into the field. Default values are a separate mechanism for filling fields when no URL parameter is present (see Default values and prefilling).Auto-stamping today’s date (no URL required)
For Date and Date Time fields, you don’t need a URL parameter to lock in today’s date. Enable Auto-fill today’s date on the field, then enable Read-only — the field stamps the current date automatically the moment the form loads, and the respondent can’t change it. See Date fields for the full pattern.Conflict with default values
If both a URL parameter and a field’s Default value setting are provided for the same field, the URL parameter takes precedence.Common questions
Are URL parameters visible to respondents?
Are URL parameters visible to respondents?
Yes. Query parameters are visible in the browser address bar. Do not pass sensitive data (passwords, private tokens) via URL parameters.
Can I pre-fill a select field with a value that doesn't exist in the list?
Can I pre-fill a select field with a value that doesn't exist in the list?
If the value doesn’t match an existing option, the field stays empty. The value must exactly match an existing option name.
Can I use the field ID (like `fldAbc123`) in the URL instead of the field name?
Can I use the field ID (like `fldAbc123`) in the URL instead of the field name?
No. Prefill only works with field names —
prefill_fldAbc123=value will be ignored. Use the field name as it appears in Airtable, e.g. prefill_Email=jane@example.com. This is intentional: field names are stable per-form and readable in the URL, and field IDs change if you duplicate a base.Can I use URL parameters with embedded forms?
Can I use URL parameters with embedded forms?
Yes. Append the query parameters to the form URL when building your embed code’s
src attribute.How do I encode spaces and special characters?
How do I encode spaces and special characters?
Use standard URL encoding. Spaces can be written as
+ or %20. Other special characters should be percent-encoded (@ = %40, # = %23, etc.).Do I need to reference the URL parameter in the field's Default value?
Do I need to reference the URL parameter in the field's Default value?
No. URL parameters are read directly into the field — you don’t need to set a Default value like
{{prefill_FieldName}} to make it work (that syntax isn’t supported). Just share a link containing ?prefill_FieldName=value and the field will be populated. Default values are only used when no URL parameter is present.Can I lock a prefilled value so respondents can't change it?
Can I lock a prefilled value so respondents can't change it?
Yes. Enable Read-only on the field in the form editor, then pass the value via
?prefill_FieldName=value. The respondent sees the value but can’t edit it.